Health Encyclopedia
Candida esophagitis
Definition
Candida esophagitis is a fungal or yeast infection of the esophagus, the tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.
See also:
Alternative Names
Candida infection - esophagus; Yeast infection - esophagusCauses
Candida esophagitis is caused by the yeast Candida. It occurs when the yeast spreads from the mouth down the esophagus.
The condition is often a sign of a weakened immune system. The following raise your risk for Candida infections:
- AIDS
- Chemotherapy
- Diabetes
- Leukemia or lymphoma
- Organ transplants
- Other conditions that suppress or weakened the immune system
Oral thrush or yeast infection makes an immunocompromised person more likely to get esophagitis.
Symptoms
Symptoms include:
- Difficulty swallowing
- Fever if the fungus spreads further
- Painful swallowing
- Possible Candida in the mouth (oral thrush, with white mouth sores)
Exams and Tests
Tests that show Candida include:
- EGD (esophagogastroduodenoscopy) with or without biopsy, staining, and culture
- Throat swab culture
- Upper GI and small bowel series
Treatment
Antifungal medicines, taken by mouth or injection, are prescribed.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Esophagitis can usually be treated effectively. The outcome depends upon the underlying immune system problem that makes the person susceptible to the infection.
Possible Complications
- Holes in the esophagus
- Recurrent infection
- Spread of Candida to other sites
When to Contact a Medical Professional
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if you develop symptoms of esophagitis, especially if you know that you are immunosuppressed.
Prevention
Preventing AIDS avoids opportunistic infections, such as Candida. Opportunistic infections are infections by organisms that are not normally disease producing, but take advantage of a situation, such as a damaged immune system.
Good oral hygiene can reduce the risk of infection.
Reviewed By: Kenneth M. Wener, M.D., Department of Infectious Diseases, Lahey Clinic, Burlington, MA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
