Health Encyclopedia
Promethazine overdose
Definition
Promethazine is a medicine used to treat nausea and vomiting. Promethazine overdose occurs when someone takes too much of this medicine.
Alternative Names
PhenerganPoisonous Ingredient
Promethazine
Where Found
Promethazine may be sold under the following brand names:
- Anergan
- Fargan
- Phenergan
- Promahist
- Promethegan
- V-Gan
Note: This list may not be all-inclusive.
Symptoms
- Heart and blood vessels
- Nervous system
- Coma
- Delirium
- Depression
- Disorientation
- Drowsiness
- Excitation
- Hallucinations
- Nervousness
- Unsteadiness
- Tremor
- Other
- Fever
- Flushed skin
- Large (dilated) pupils with vision difficulty
- Muscle stiffness in face or neck
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- The patient's age, weight, and condition
- Name of product (as well as the ingredients and strength if known)
- The time it was swallowed
- The amount swallowed
- If the medication was prescribed for the patient
Poison Control
The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.
This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Take the container with you to the hospital, if possible.
See: Poison control center - emergency number
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
The health care provider will measure and monitor the patient's vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. The patient may receive:
- Activated charcoal
- Laxative
- Medicine (antidote) to reverse the effect of the poison
- Tube thru the nose into the stomach to empty the stomach (gastric lavage)
Outlook (Prognosis)
If the patient survives the first 24 hours, recovery is likely. Few patients actually die from promethazine overdose.
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
