Health Encyclopedia
Tarantula spider
Definition
This article describes the effects of a tarantula spider bite.
Poisonous Ingredient
The venom of tarantulas found in the United States is not considered dangerous but may cause allergic reactions.
Where Found
Tarantulas are found wild across the southern and southwestern regions of the United States, and are also kept as pets throughout the country.
Symptoms
- body as a whole
- respiratory
- eyes, ears, nose, and throat
- angioedema (eye lid puffiness)
- skin temperature over the bite area tends to be warmer than the surrounding area
- skin
- heart and blood vessels
- rapid heart rate
- low blood pressure
Home Care
Place ice (wrapped in a washcloth or other suitable covering) on the site of the sting for 10 minutes and then off for 10 minutes. Repeat this process. If patient has circulatory problems, decrease the time to prevent possible damage to the skin.
Before Calling Emergency
Determine the following information:
- the patient's age, weight, and condition
- the name of the spider
- the time of the bite
- the area of the body that was bitten
Poison Control
They will instruct you if it is necessary to take the patient to the hospital. See Poison Control centers for telephone numbers and addresses.
The patient should be taken to an emergency room for treatment if they show signs of an allergic reaction.
If possible, bring the spider to the emergency room for identification.
What to Expect at the Emergency Room
The symptoms will be treated.
Outlook (Prognosis)
Death in a normally healthy individual is uncommon. Recovery usually takes about a week
Reviewed By: Eric Perez, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
