Health Encyclopedia
17-hydroxycorticosteroids
Definition
17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS) is an inactive product formed when the liver and other body tissues break down cortisol, a steroid hormone. This article discusses the laboratory test to measure the amount of 17-OHCS in urine.
Alternative Names
17-OHCSHow the Test is Performed
A 24-hour urine sample is needed.
- On day 1, urinate into the toilet when you get up in the morning.
- Afterwards, collect all urine in a special container for the next 24 hours.
- On day 2, urinate into the container when you get up in the morning.
- Cap the container. Keep it in the refrigerator or a cool place during the collection period.
- Label the container with your name, the date, the time of completion, and return it as instructed.
For an infant, thoroughly wash the area around the urethra. Open a urine collection bag (a plastic bag with an adhesive paper on one end), and place it on the infant. For males, place the entire penis in the bag and attach the adhesive to the skin. For females, place the bag over the labia. Diaper as usual over the secured bag.
This procedure may take a couple of attempts -- lively infants can move the bag, causing the urine to be absorbed by the diaper. Check the infant frequently and change the bag after the infant has urinated into it. Drain the urine from the bag into the container provided by your health care provider.
Deliver it to the laboratory or your health care provider as soon as possible upon completion.
How to Prepare for the Test
The health care provider will instruct you, if necessary, to discontinue drugs that may interfere with the test.
- Drugs that can increase 17-OHCS measurements include ampicillin and glucocorticoids.
- Drugs that can decrease 17-OHCS measurements include estrogens, birth control pill), and dexamethasone.
If the collection is being taken from an infant, a couple of extra collection bags may be necessary.
How the Test Will Feel
The test involves only normal urination, and there is no discomfort.
Why the Test is Performed
This test can help determine if the body is producing too much of the hormone cortisol.
Normal Results
- Male: 4 to 14 milligrams per 24 hours
- Female: 2 to 12 milligrams per 24 hours
Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.
What Abnormal Results Mean
Greater-than-normal levels of 17-OHCS may indicate:
- Cushing syndrome caused by adrenal or pituitary tumor
- Ectopic ACTH-producing tumor
- Severe physical or emotional stress
Greater-than-normal levels may also exist with:
- Hydrocortisone therapy
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Severe high blood pressure
Lower-than-normal levels of 17-OHCS may indicate:
- Adrenal hemorrhage
- Adrenal insufficiency
- Adrenal infarction
- Hereditary enzyme deficiency
- Hypopituitarism
- Surgical removal of the adrenal gland
Risks
There are no risks.
Reviewed By: Robert Hurd, MD, Professor of Endocrinology, Department of Biology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, OH, and physician in the Primary Care Clinic, Cincinnati Veterans Administration Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
