Amelogenesis imperfecta

• Causes, incidence, and risk factors

  Amelogenesis imperfecta is passed down through families as a dominant trait. That means you only need to get the abnormal gene from one parent in order for you to get the disease.

• Symptoms

  The enamel of the tooth is soft and thin. The teeth appear yellow and are easily damaged. Both baby teeth and permanent teeth are affected.

  See also: Abnormal tooth color

• Signs and tests

  A dentist can identify and diagnose the condition.

• Treatment

  The treatment depends on the severity of the problem. Full crowns will improve the appearance of the teeth and protect them from damage.

• Expectations (prognosis)

  Treatment is often successful in protecting the teeth.

• Complications

  The enamel is easily fractured and damaged, which affects the appearance of the teeth, especially if left untreated.

• Calling your health care provider

  Call your dentist if you have symptoms of this condition.

Review Date: 2/22/2010

Reviewed By: Jack D. Rosenberg, DDS, Advanced Dental Care, Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, M.D., MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.